The internet is a global network that connects different devices and computers, allowing them to exchange information. It is built using various technologies, protocols, and hardware components. Below is a simplified explanation of how the internet works:
The internet is made up of many smaller networks connected together. It operates through ISPs (Internet Service Providers) and various types of servers.
When you visit a website (e.g., www.google.com), your device sends a request for that webpage.
Web addresses (like google.com) are easy for humans to understand, but computers use IP addresses (like 142.250.182.14).
👉 The DNS server translates the website name into the corresponding IP address.
Your request travels through the internet to the destination server where the website's data is stored.
The server processes your request and sends the necessary data (such as a webpage), which is then displayed in your browser.
🔹 Protocols Used in the Internet:
The internet follows specific rules (protocols) to transfer data efficiently.
📌 TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) → The foundation of the internet.
📌 HTTP/HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol / Secure HTTP) → Used for browsing websites.
📌 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) → Used for transferring files.
📌 SMTP/POP3 (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) → Used for sending and receiving emails.
🔹 Broadband (DSL, Fiber-Optic) – High-speed internet.
🔹 Wi-Fi & Mobile Network (4G, 5G) – Wireless internet access.
🔹 Satellite Internet – Used in remote areas where cable-based internet is unavailable.
✅ Encryption (SSL, HTTPS) – Encrypts data to prevent hacking.
✅ Firewalls & Antivirus Software – Protects against malware and cyber threats.
✅ VPN (Virtual Private Network) – Ensures secure and private browsing.
The internet works through a combination of servers, routers, ISPs, and communication protocols. It is a massive network that allows seamless global communication and information sharing.
Let me know if you have any specific questions! 😊